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Ender’s Game | Orson Scott Card

Welcome to another Science Fiction Sunday, friends and readers. On this rainy spring day, we’re going to delve into a juicy review of Orson Scott Card’s Nebula (1985) and Hugo (1986) award-winning novel Ender’s Game. Beware: there may be slight spoilers ahead.

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Image Courtesy: Marshall University

Card originally published his novel as a short story, also titled “Ender’s Game,” in the August 1977 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact. It wasn’t until 1985 that Card expanded his original story into the award-winning novel we know today. (Fun Fact: Card took a cue from the future when he published Ender’s Game in its entirety on the internet before Delphi held a print run—he was the first author to take that gambit).

Ender’s Game throws us into the near future, where Earth has already fought two devastating wars with the unstoppable “buggers”: an alien hive-mind that exhibits frightening tactical cohesion. In a desperate attempt to defeat the buggers once and for all, an International Fleet (I.F.) is formed. The I.F., in its desperate bid to prevent another invasion, creates the Battle School to train Earth’s most strategic minds—from the age of seven nonetheless—in the way of ruthlessness and warfare.

It takes a complex individual to contend in the Battle School. Andrew “Ender” Wiggin exudes all of its necessary qualities: ruthlessness and compassion, cunning and strength. Ender mortally wounds a classmate who torments him in the belief that he can only end the conflict by showing absolute superiority. When Ender explains this to the conniving head of the Battle School, Colonel Graff, he is granted access to the school’s elite ranks. Graff believes Ender has what it takes to end another war with the buggers once and for all—but does he?

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Image Courtesy: Ender’s Game (2013)

Reader, you’ll have to read the novel if you want to answer that question. I can tell you that Card crafted a paradox when he wrote Ender’s Game. On the one hand, the novel is massively entertaining. It’s a fast and—I’ll be honest—completely enjoyable read. I devoured the book as a ravenous animal devours their prey: eagerly and with no remorse. In fact, the novel is a science fiction staple. It consistently wins accolades placing it as one of the best science fiction novels—ever. The book is fantastic.

But—there’s always a “but,” isn’t there, reader?—there are also some serious issues lying at the heart of Card’s novel. Ender is often the purveyor of great violence. Sometimes unwittingly so. And, in each instance, Ender’s actions are justified. He is commended for doing what is seen as necessary, for doing it with unfailing efficiency and ruthlessness. Ender is the perfect killer and he’s only a child. All of his acts of violence are morally justified—might is right, after all. Perhaps the most disturbing aspect of the book, however, is that Ender is committing real atrocities in the context of a game. See how tricky it gets when you start to consider the deeper implications of a novel, reader?

Tricky or not, I would unfailingly recommend delving into Ender’s Game, reader. Card’s writing is crisp and enjoyable. His plot compels you to the end; his attention to his characters is superb—Ender is the most likeable sociopath. All of the right pieces make-up this novel and perhaps its greatest success is that it evokes such critical thinking at its conclusion.

Tell me what you think in the comments below: is extreme violence justified in Ender’s context? Is it ever? Hard to say, reader. I’d love to hear your insights, however. Or, just let me know what you think about the novel; did you also enjoy it? I hope you found it satisfying.

Look forward to another rendition of Science Fiction History Theatre next week, friends.

And, as always: stay strange.

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Pride and Prejudice | Jane Austen

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We have  a special blog post this week! Moira and Emily have joined together to look at both the love and the history of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. In this novel, the five Bennet sisters are left with a predicament not uncommon of families of only girls of the time-they must marry in order to inherit the wealth of their father. Thus, the girls set off in search of eligible bachelors and end up tangled in love triangles that keep readers wondering who will end up with who. A brilliant novel filled with timeless characters will leave readers turning page after page of this beautiful classic. So here we go!

Pride and Prejudice’s historical aspects are impeccable.  I mean this book is technically written as a present day novel during the period, but it is a joy to relive the days of balls and courtships, formal dinners and dressmakers, and aristocracy and mansions.  It really encapsulates the early 19th century life of the upper middle class without shoving it into your face.  Austen does a really good job of incorporating you into her world.  You leave behind all of your previous notions of what love and life is all about and suddenly find yourself wishing that you too could get a new dress for the ball and dance with some handsome officers.  The feminism in the book is also refreshing, while we do see the more stereotypical girl (Lydia) who wants a husband immediately, we also see Elizabeth and her resistance to anything that would limit her freedom (marriage).  We see typical arranged or pre-approved marriages and marriages that are based on love, people marrying up in their social class, and the dangers of waiting too long.  All of these things can and did happen commonly during this time period.  It’s really a joy to peek back at what life was like, especially for women, during Austen’s life.

Within the historical context of the early 19th century, we see what love looked like in terms of marriage. Lydia, enveloped in her youthful fantasies of love, falls head-over-heels for Mr. Wickham. However, these feelings of affection are not reciprocated, and Mr. Wickham marries Lydia solely out of a deal to get his debts paid off. Turning to the love life of Elizabeth, she takes her romantic relationships slower, looking at all sides of what the prospect of marriage could mean. Austen brings forth some important questions about love and marriage that pertain specifically to the historical context. Can there be love within a marriage? Is there a difference between love and affection? The marriages of Lydia and Elizabeth are both marriages of convenience. Even Elizabeth, who seems to have  a strong affection for Darcy, never admits to truly loving him.

So lets tie history and love together! Austen is writing her novel in the setting of a time period when love and marriage were changing. Arranged marriages no longer seem the norm, but neither does the idea of marriage for true love. So where does that leave us? Perhaps at a place where marriage was a means of financial security, of raising a family and of keeping the family’s wealth. In order to understand the love aspect of this novel, the history of the time period must first be understood. While love may be timeless, the implications of love and marriage have their set places in history.

With all our love,

Moira and Emily

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Gone With the Wind | Margaret Mitchell

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I didn’t ever think that I would read a book like this.  Not because of the subject or because everyone tells me to read it (which always brings out a negativist attitude), but because it’s a brick.  This book is seriously huge.  I received it as a gift and instantly questioned how well this person actually knew me and my reading habits.  After some pestering from my sister, who frequently reads massive books like War and Peace, I finally picked it up and instantly regretted resisting for months.  This book is seriously awesome and has a kind of feminist edge that is really refreshing to see in a historical book.

Antebellum south is a charming place to be.  Everyone is depicted as happy-go-lucky and in search of a husband.  We get to peek into the barbecues and balls of the southern elite and swoon over the charms of the gentlemen.  War is not a main concern of the young Scarlett O’Hara as she lusts after her attractive neighbor Ashley.  This doesn’t last too long as the war starts, progresses into her territory, and destroys her beloved plantation.  The trials and tribulations after only showcase more her drastic change into the strong feminine character we grow to love/hate.

Scarlett was not a pretty girl, but she could capture any mans attention and frequently turns down multiple marriage proposals.  She starts out as a young belle of 16 and as she ages and deals with the aftermath of the war, she turns into a mature, powerful woman, whom I would definitely be intimidated by.  She takes control of her life in a very difficult time period and does what she can to survive and eventually thrive once more.  She is an incredible person, and while the reader may not be in love with all of her actions or choices they definitely can get on board with her business savvy and entrepreneurial skill in post-antebellum south.

The historical accuracy is kind of questionable.  There are pretty accurate descriptions of what it would be like to live pre- civil war and post- civil war, but some phrases used by the characters are definitely not too accurate.  I don’t know how often you would ever read that a southerner during the civil war would use the word “sissy” or the phrase “like a bat out of hell”**.  Rhett also has some dialogue that comes with insight into the war that would not have been on the average southerners mind at the time.  These 21st century additions are not really terrible to read, but can be kind of annoying if you were expecting something true to the civil war.  I was not however, as this book is penned as more of a love story (which I don’t like to read it as), but overall I have and would recommend this to friends to put the time and effort into reading.

Until Next Time,

Emily

** I recently just discovered that Margaret Mitchell did in fact respond to these claims of anachronism  in a separate book called Gone With the Wind Letters, 1936-1949.  On page 26 She explains that she found support for her use of the word sissy in a letter from a boy to his father in 1861 on why he did not what to join the local outfit in the war.  She also supports her use of the word Gotterdammerung on pg. 25 and of the use of iodine as an antiseptic on pg. 95.  So she did in fact heavily research not only all of the battles and every day life, but also her characters dialogue.  Pretty amazing feat I’d say!

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The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress | Robert A. Heinlein

Happy Easter happy readers and welcome to Science Fiction Sunday.

“There ain’t no such thing as a free lunch,” or so the saying goes. The same holds true in Robert A. Heinlein’s The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress (1996; G.P. Putnam’s Sons), nominated for the Nebula Award (1966) and winner of the Hugo Award (1967), in which underground lunar colonies, scattered across the moon (referred to as Luna in the novel), rise in revolt against a future-Earth society.

The novel, which begins in the year 2075, is narrated by a computer technician, Manuel Garcia “Mannie” O’Kelly-Davis, who discovers that Luna’s Holmes IV supercomputer (nicknamed Mike, after Mycroft Holmes) has gained self-awareness. After calculating that Luna will shortly exhaust its resources, Mike and Mannie, with the help of the libertarian Professor Bernardo de le Paz and Wyoming “Wyoh” Knott, orchestrate a revolution to free Luna from Earth’s control.

In The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress, Heinlein portrays what many (myself included) consider to be one of the most plausible and well-constructed future-Earth and Lunar societies. He starts, as all good science fiction should, with the question: what if? In this case, the “what” is Luna and her citizens and the “if” is their dissent from a distant Earth rule. Heinlein, in the vein of the British Empire, populates his colonies with criminals, political dissidents, and their descendents. That’s not to say Luna is lawless, however. Loonies (the inhabitants of Luna) follow a strict code: pay your debts, collect what’s yours, and honor the reputation of your family.

The result? An incredibly complex novel that fully explores its libertarian society and the consequences of its revolt. Heinlein—considered one of science fiction’s finest—had written a vast amount of science fiction before his death in 1988 and The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress is one of his best. If you are looking for a comprehensive exploration of plausible paths for our society, if you are looking for a rich, thematic novel, or even if you just want a good science fiction read for a lazy Easter Sunday, then The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress is the perfect place to start. There’s a reason Heinlein is considered one of the finest, and he is fully on display in this novel.

Stay strange, readers, and I hope you enjoy The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress,

Dylan

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Memoirs of a Geisha | Arthur Golden

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Today I am going back to one of my favorites and one of my first historical novels. This one is the classic, Memoirs of a Geisha.  This was made into a movie, just like the book thief. It doesn’t do the book justice, but if you must, it’s available. When we read we are thrown into the life of a young geisha and her journey to becoming one of the best; all told through her own viewpoint. Except it’s not written by her. It’s actually written by a guy who’s done his research. Which makes this book not only extremely entertaining, but also an accurate depiction of what becoming a geisha would actually be.

We start off seeing a young fisherman’s daughter, Chiyo. She is carefree and enjoys her life playing on the cliffs with her friends and sister. Chiyo is bright and beautiful with uniquely grey eyes. She is uprooted pretty quickly by a businessman who “adopts” her and her sister to help out the family financially. They, of course, are not really adopted, but sold. Young Chiyo is sold to a geisha house and her less pure sister to a brothel. Escape is tried and failed. So she settles in reluctantly and starts her training to become a geisha. She learns dancing, singing, and how to converse with clients. She learns how to flirt by just showing her wrist, how to be the company a client wants, and how to sleep on a little wooden block so her hairstyle doesn’t need to be redone the next day. She makes the transformation from young village girl to beautiful novice geisha, Sayuri. As Sayuri she entertains, performs in shows, tries her best to find a danna (patron), and hunts for the businessman that has caught her eye. I won’t ruin the rest of it for you, but it’s definitely worth the read.

Golden does this story justice. You would think that as a scholar he would make the story sound very factual and not colloquial. He in fact does the complete opposite. He allows Sayuri to chime in every once in a while, and make it sound as though she is telling her own story and in charge of her life (at least her memoirs).   The historical accuracy is amazing. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve read something and wanted to bang my head against a wall because the author decided to re-write history. Golden, however, did his research and I felt like I actually learned something along the way.

If you want to learn about WWII Japan and Geishas without feeling like it, this is the book for you. I started off kind of skeptical, but Golden really pulls you in with the story of Sayuri. I feel pretty confident that if I stepped into a time machine and only had this book, I would have no problems becoming a geisha. This book will forever have a spot on my shelf.

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Lois Wow-ry

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Transport with me, if you will, to the seemingly distant year of 2014. The world is a bright place, full of light, full of hope, and free of the terrible film adaptation that was The Giver that took a terrifically terrifying story like Lois Lowry’s tale of a small community with an awful secret and turned into something as forgettable as Phillip Noyce’s film. Believe me, there was nothing Noyce about it. Luckily, the terrible turnout of the movie only made me appreciate the original print that much more.

Based around an eleven going-on-twelve year old named Jonas, The Giver is centered in a seemingly ideal town without war or pain where children are assigned jobs that pertain to their skills in a gathering known as the Ceremony of Twelve, which happens to be coming up for Jonas at the beginning of the book. After the Ceremony has completed, Jonas receives the prestigious position of the Receiver of Memory, where he apprentices someone who is referred to as the Giver who passes on memories of war, hunger, love, family, pain, and happiness. With these experiences, Jonas grows to resent his emotionless community and begins to unearth secrets and the truth about where he has lived his whole life.

In my opinion, the scariest dystopian tales are the ones that seem completely normal from the outside, only to later be revealed just how twisted they happen to be from within. Much like the seemingly quaint town in Hot Fuzz, for any Simon Pegg fans out there, for reference. Communities like this in novels or movies, cause you to question your existence within your own society. It’s a strange thing, but when a book’s ability to convey a twisted narrative covered by a layer of normality causes me to question whether or not the person who just delivered my pizza is a simple delivery person or a person to spy on me for the Overlord, I enjoy it. A story like this that uses a lack of emotion within a community, all stored within a twelve-year-old protagonist, is a unique idea made all the more impressive with it actually being a book filled to the brim with mood and emotion. With a main character being twelve, it should surprise nobody that this book is a young adult work of fiction, written to be read by pre-teens going through an emotional point in life that feel as though they don’t fit in with anybody. The book’s use of emotions to sympathize with someone is just why this age group enjoys it so much; not only is it a brilliant narrative, but it is also a book that kids of this age can empathize with when nobody else in the world has the ability to empathize with them.

Yes, it is a book written for a younger audience, but Lois Lowry’s dystopian tale is one of the first instances of this genre being presented in terms of reading levels and it still holds up for readers of a more mature audience, making it a timeless tale of isolation in a rather plentiful community. It is a unique quality for a tale of a twisted society to be one of the more relatable stories for many age groups, one that makes Lowry’s work that much more distinct and loveable.

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The Book Thief: Markus Zusak

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I’ve decided to start out my first ever post with one of my personal favorites, Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief and a trailer (Click Me)! This book was made into a movie a couple of years ago, and while I don’t recommend solely watching a movie based off of a book, we all know how terrible movies based on books can be. I think I can recall only a handful of movies that actually did a book justice, but this one is worth a gander.

At first glance it may seem like just another run of the mill WWII Nazi Germany book, but this one comes with a nice surprising twist. This of course is that Death himself is omnisciently narrating the novel. This actually doesn’t turn out as depressing as it sounds as it follows a young girl, Liesel Meminger, and her life in a small town outside of Munich. Because she is so young and innocent a lot of the atrocities are hidden from her (and the reader) or are sanitized a bit.

Liesel is a young orphan who is taken in by the Meminger family. She cannot read, but soon develops a passion for it as her adoptive father teaches her. Her family soon takes in a young Jewish boy (Max), the son of a friend, to hide in their basement. Liesel builds a strong relationship with him and they are pretty inseparable. In her village there is a Nazi demonstration where books are to be burned, she, of course, steals one in the process. The Mayor’s wife catches her and invites her to read in her expansive library, where she “borrows” books to read to Max. The times turn stressful pretty soon, leaving the family with some hard decisions to make. I won’t spoil the end for you, but it’s definitely worth the read.

Zusak’s style is very conversational and easy to read. He bridges the gap between adult and teen readers well. Especially with the topic being so dark. He writes from a knowledgeable perspective that I definitely picked up on, but he also weaves in a creative story. I thought it was pulled off seamlessly and really enjoyed a WWII Germany book that shook things up a little bit.

Since this is my first post I would love to hear what you all have to think! Leave me some comments! I’d love to hear from you.

Until Next time,

Emily

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Nineteen Eighty F-Orwell, George

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  In the vast amounts of books that exist within the world of literature, there lies even more genres of literature and within each genre there is always one book that comes to mind when a genre’s name is even muttered. To the genre of the dystopian society, that book (to me, at least) is George Orwell’s 1984. The relatively morbid “what-if” scenario is considered to be one of the most influential novels of all time, so why not kick start a book blog with it?

A frightening revelation at the time of its publication in 1949, it has not only gotten better with age, but it has also recently had a revival in relativity with our own society after the NSA leak in the recent years. However, without a proper introduction of the novel (on the off chance that you happen to be on a book blog without any prior knowledge of the book), you may be sitting there, wondering why life being like a book is a bad thing. Allow me to inform you how: In the grand scheme of things, I believe I’m safe in assuming that if you are on an electronic device visiting this blog then you, within your own right, are free. Now imagine that all of your own rights that give you your freedom are taken away; your privacy, your sexuality, your inhibitions, and your aspirations. They’re all gone, you’re now the same as everyone else, and if you resist being another cog in the machine, you’re brainwashed until you overcome whatever makes you stand out in society. Sound bad enough yet? Without giving too much away to those that are unlucky enough to have never gotten the chance to read this tale, that’s just scratching the surface.

George Orwell’s story revolves around Winston Smith, a historical “rectifier” in the Records Department of the Ministry of Truth who, we learn right from the beginning, has a sense of missing something in society and just generally feeling different than the people around him, which as I’ve stated before is not a good thing. From there on, he meets a woman named Julia with a shared interest of searching for more meaning in a seemingly meaningless society and their evasion of the totalitarian government that lurks over them as they embark on adventures against the beliefs of their own society. Interested? You should be. Not only is this story an exciting social commentary on governments of the past, but it is also a story that will never lose its place in literature due to its ability to constantly stay relevant to the world and its goings on.

As if it wasn’t already obvious to everybody, this book has a special place on my shelf. Its gripping narrative, ability to set memorable scenes in bleak environments, introduction of sympathetic characters in an unrelatable world, and several other unique characteristics are all mixed together in a manner that binds together a spectacular narration and an unforgettable read that I wish upon anyone who desires something new to try out or even someone who just happens to need a reminder that it’s the time of year to reread one of George Orwell’s most popular books, just as I plan to do for a long while to come.

Any books that you particularly enjoyed in the dystiopian genre?

Suggestions on books for me to blog about next?

Comment below and let me know!

Later, skaters

Tyler